Sechinhu chekuvaka chisingadhuri, chiri nyore kugadzirira nekugadzirisa, kongiri ine hunhu hwakanaka hwemuviri uye hwemakanika, inogara kwenguva refu, inoshanda uye yakavimbika, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka kwezvivakwa. Zvisinei, hazvidzivisike kuti kana simende, jecha, matombo nemvura chete zvikasanganiswa, zvinoguma nekongiri yakajairika, ine chitarisiko chisingafadzi, uye iri nyore kuiisa dota uye kudzosa munyu. Nokudaro, pasi pekongiri yemukati inowanzo putirwa nekapeti, vinyl kana mataira nezvimwe zvinhu zvekufukidza, uye madziro anonyanya kushandiswa sechikamu chekushongedza, mataira kana dhaka rekupedzisa, wallpaper.
Nhasi uno, nzira yekushongedza pamusoro pekongiri yeunyanzvi hwekugadzira kongiri yave imwe yenzira dzinoremekedzwa zvikuru dzekugadzira kongiri pamusoro muNorth America neAustralia. Izvi zvakatanga muma1950s, nzira yekugadzika kongiri pamusoro pekongiri (stampedconcrete), kureva kuti, pamusoro pekongiri itsva inopfapfaidzwa nechinhu chinosimbisa ruvara, nekushandisa mapatani ekugadzira uye zvinosunungura, pamusoro pekongiri kuti vatevedzere maitiro emhando dzechisikigo, senge granite, marble, SLATE, pebble kana huni. Kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevanhu zvekushongedza nezvinhu zvechisikigo. Iyi tekinoroji haingokodzeri kongiri itsva chete, asiwo yakakodzera kugadzirisa nzvimbo dziripo dzekongiri, dzakadai sechivanze chemba, nzira dzebindu, nzira dzekufambisa vanhu, madziva ekushambira pasi pezvitoro nemahotera. Mhedzisiro yekushongedza kweiyi inonzi art mortar surface layer ine kuvimbika kwechisikigo uye kusarudzika, iyo inogona kuvandudza chitarisiko chisina kujeka chekongiri, asiwo kuisa kushongedza uye kushanda mune imwe, iyo isingangove nehupfumi, kugara kwenguva refu uye kushanda kwekongiri, asiwo inobatanidza organic aesthetics uye creative.
Kusiyana neizvi, hupenyu hwemazuva ano hwemidziyo yekongiri yakajairika hunopfuura zvakanyanya hwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakuvaka, nepo makapeti nemidziyo yevinyl zvichiwanzobvaruka, kunamira uye kusakara, pamwe nekusvibiswa nemvura, uye zvinhu izvi zvepasi zvinoda kutsiviwa makore mashoma ega ega. Pamusoro pekongiri yakashongedzwa yakasimba sekongiri, yakachena uye iri nyore kuchengetedza, uye kushongedza kwayo kunogona kuenzaniswa zviri nyore nemaitiro ekuvaka akakomberedza uye kubatanidzwa mumaonero akakomberedza. Kusiyana nezvinhu zvekapeti kana vinyl veneer, kongiri yakashongedzwa haikuvadzi nyore nyore nekutsemuka, kunamira, kukwesha kana kuwanda kwemvura; Hakuna fibers kana mitswe yekuviga guruva kana allergens, uye zviri nyore kuchenesa kana kukwesha pasina kugadziriswa kushoma. Zvichienzaniswa nemaitiro ekudhinda mapatani pamusoro pekongiri itsva, maitiro ekongiri yakashongedzwa ari nyore, anokurumidza uye anodhura zvishoma.
ADHESupfu hwe emulsion hunonyungudika - chinhu chikuru chekugadzira madhaka epamusoro eunyanzvi
Kusiyana nedhaka remazuva ese rekugadzira, dhaka rekugadzira concrete rinofanira kunge riine organic polymer pamwe nepigments, uye dhaka iri ndiro ratinodaidza kuti polymer modified dry mix mortar. Polymer-modified cement-based surface material inoumbwa nesimende, aggregate, pigment, ADHES. upfu hwe emulsion hunonyungudika nezvimwe zvinowedzera, uye zvinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushanda zvakanaka pakuvaka nekuomesa zvakanaka nekugadzirisa fomura yacho.
Zvinhu zvepasi zvakagadziriswa simende zvakagadzirwa nepolymer zvakaunzwa muinjiniya yezvepasi muma1980, pakutanga sezvinhu zvekugadzirisa zvidimbu zvitete zvepasi pekongiri. Dhaka repamusoro remazuva ano haringogone kushandiswa pakushongedza pasi kwezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana chete, asiwo rakakodzera kushongedza madziro. Dhaka repamusoro repamusoro repolymer rakagadziriswa rinogona kuputirwa rakatetepa kwazvo, ukobvu hwaro hunogona kunge hwakafanana nehukuru hwejecha, kana ukobvu hwemakumi emamirimita pasina kunetseka nezvekukwesha, kutsemuka, chinonyanya kukosha, dhaka repamusoro repolymer rakagadziriswa rine simba guru rekudzivirira munyu, zvinhu zvinokasharara, chiedza cheultraviolet, mamiriro ekunze akaoma uye kusakara kwemotokari kunokonzerwa nekukwanisa kukuvara.
Dhaka repamusoro rine ADHESupfu hwe emulsion hunonyungudika, iyo ine kunamatira kwakanyanya inogona kusimbisa kubatana kwakasimba pakati pezvinhu zvepamusoro ne substrate yekongiri, uye inopa art mortar simba rakanaka rekukotama uye kuchinjika, izvo zvinogona kutsungirira zviri nani mitoro inoshanduka pasina kukuvara. Uyezve, pamusoro pemortar inogona kutora zviri nani kushushikana kwemukati kunokonzerwa nekuchinja kwekushisa kwemhepo nehunyoro mukati mechinhu uye interface, kuitira kudzivirira kutsemuka nekupwanyika kwemortar yepamusoro. Kana ADHESupfu hwe emulsion hunonyungudikaKana paine hunhu husingade mvura, kunyudzwa kwemvura kwesimbi yepamusoro kunogonawo kuderedzwa zvakanyanya, nokudaro zvichideredza kupinda kwemunyu unokuvadza pakushongedza kwesimbi yepamusoro uye kukuvara kwekugara kwenguva refu kwesimbi.
Kuvakwa kweADHES modified art surface mortar
Dhaka rekugadzira rinoshandiswa pamusoro pekongiri riripo rinofanira kutanga rabviswa mafuta uye rapiswa. Kana paine zvimwe zvinhu zviri pamusoro pekongiri zvakaita sekuputira, mataira emosaic, manamati, nezvimwewo, zvinhu izvi zvinofanirwa kubviswa nenzira dzemakanika kuitira kuti dhaka rekugadzira rikwanise kubatanidzwa zvakasimba nekanika/nemakemikari kune substrate yekongiri. Pachikamu chakatsemuka, chinofanira kugadziriswa pachine nguva, uye nzvimbo yejoini rekuwedzera iripo inofanira kuchengetedzwa. Mushure mekugadzirisa kwekutanga, dhaka rekugadzira rinogona kuvakwa zvichienderana nematanho akakodzera.
Unyanzvidhakamaitiro ekuisa lamination pamusoro
Pamusoro pechinhu chine mhedzisiro yekushongedza yakafanana neyemaitiro echinyakare ekugadzira kongiri inogona kuwanikwa nekushandisa maitiro ekugadzira kongiri. Kutanga, shandisa scraper kana trowel kuti ufukidze chikamu chepakati chechinhu chesimende chakagadziriswa polymer zvakatetepa sezvinobvira, uye ukobvu hwacho hunenge saizi yepamusoro yejecha. Kana putty layer ichiri yakanyorova, dhaka reunyanzvi rine ruvara rwe10mm ukobvu rinoparadzirwa neharrow yemarker, mavara eharrow anobviswa netrowel, uye pattern yakagadzirwa inodhindwa nepfungwa imwecheteyo neyekongiri yechinyakare embossed. Mushure mekunge pamusoro paoma uye pakasimba, sealant ine pigment inopfapfaidzwa. Mvura yesealant ichaunza ruvara kunzvimbo dzakadzika kuti igadzire dhizaini yekare. Kana mabumps aoma zvakakwana kuti afambe, majasi maviri eacrylic transparent finish sealant anogona kuiswa pamusoro pawo. Kushandiswa kwechinhu chinovhara chinodzivirira kutsvedza chinokurudzirwa panze, mushure mekunge chinhu chinovhara chekutanga chaoma, uyezve kugadzirwa kwechinhu chinodzivisa kutsvedza, kazhinji pamusoro pechinhu chinogona kudzvanywa maawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekugadzirisa, maawa makumi manomwe nemaviri anogona kuvhurwa kuti vanhu vafambe.
Maitiro ekuputira pamusoro pevhu remunyu wehunyanzvi
Ukobvu hweinenge 1.5-3 mm, hwakakodzera kushandiswa mukati nekunze. Kugadzirwa kwepeti yeputty ine mavara kwakafanana nekwataurwa pamusoro apa. Mushure mekunge peti yeputty yaoma, tepi yepepa inonamirwa zvisina kurongeka papeti yeputty kuti igadzire pateni, kana kuti patani yepepa isina chinhu yakadai sedombo, zvidhinha, mataira inoiswa, uye dhaka remhando ye art rinopfapfaidzwa papeti yeputty ne air compressor ne funnel spray gun, uye dhaka remavara rakapfapfaidzwa paputty rinopfapfaidzwa kana kupfurwa ne trowel. Izvi zvinogadzira pamusoro pechishongo chine mavara, chakati sandara, kana chisingatsvedze. Kuti pave nemhedzisiro yechisikigo uye chaiyo, pamusoro pedhaka rakaoma rinogona kupukutwa zvinyoronyoro nesiponji yakasanganiswa nepeti yemavara. Mushure mekunge nzvimbo yakakura yekupukuta yapera, dzokorora tsika iri pamusoro kuti usimbise ruvara kana kusimbisa ruvara munharaunda. Mavara akati wandei anogona kusarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa, kana ruvara rwanyatsojeka uye rwasimbiswa, rega pamusoro paome zvakanaka, bvisa tepi kana patani isina chinhu yepepa, chenesa pamusoro, uye isa chivharo chakakodzera.
Unyanzvidhakamaitiro ekudhaya epamusoro pevhu
Padanho rino, pamusoro pesimbi yesimbi yemhando ye "self-leveling art mortar" inonyanya kushandiswa mukati, kazhinji kuburikidza nekudhaya kuti igadzire mapatani, anowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzekutengeserana dzakadai sepasi pekuratidzira mota, nzvimbo dzehotera nenzvimbo dzekutenga, mapaki emitambo, asiwo akakodzera mahofisi, pasi pekupisa pekugara. Ukobvu hwekugadzira kwesimbi yesimbi yemhando ye "polymer modified self-leveling art mortar" hunosvika 10mm. Kufanana nesimbi yesimbi yemhando ye "self-leveling floor mortar", zvinhu zviviri zve "styrene acrylic emulsion interface" zvinotanga zvaiswa kuti zvivhare maburi ari pasi pesimbi yekongiri, kuderedza mwero wekunyudzwa kwemvura, uye kuwedzera kubatana pakati pesimbi yesimbi yemhando ye "self-leveling" nesimbi yekongiri. Zvadaro, simbi yesimbi yemhando ye "self-leveling mortar" inopararira uye mabubble emhepo anobviswa nekushandisa "air vent roller". Kana simbi yesimbi yemhando ye "self-leveling mortar" yaoma kusvika pamwero wakati, zvishandiso zvakakodzera zvinogona kushandiswa kuveza kana kucheka patani zvichienderana nedhizaini nekufungidzira kwayo, kuitira kuti mhedzisiro yekushongedza isingawanikwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvekushongedza zvakaita semakapeti nemataira isawanikwe, uye inodhura zvishoma. Mapatani, magadzirirwo eunyanzvi uye kunyange ma logo ekambani anogona kushandiswa panzvimbo dzinozvienzanisa, dzimwe nguva pamwe chete netsekwe dziri mu substrate concrete kana kuti hunyanzvi hwekuvanza zvikamu zvinokonzera tsekwe pamusoro. Ruvara runogona kuwanikwa nekuwedzera pigments kare.dhaka rinozvienzanisa rakaoma rakasanganiswa, uye kazhinji kuburikidza nekurapwa mushure mekudhaya, zvinodhaya zvakagadzirwa zvakananga zvinokwanisa kuita makemikari nezvikamu zve lime mumota, izvo zvinocheka zvishoma uye zvinogadzirisa ruvara rwuri pamusoro pechinhu. Pakupedzisira, chinodzivirira kuvharwa kwependi chinoiswa.
Kupedzisa chisimbiso nekupolisha
Kupedzisa zvisimbiso nekupedzisa ndiyo nhanho yekupedzisira mune zvese zvishongedzo zvinoshandiswa kuvhara, kupfeka uye nzvimbo dzesimbi dzekugadzira dzisingapindi mvura, kubva kune zvisimbiso zveindasitiri zvekushandisa panze kusvika kune zvinopolisha zvekushandisa mumba. Kusarudza chisimbiso kana wakisi inoenderana neruvara rwechisimbiso kunogona kuwedzera ruvara uye kuwedzera kupenya, uye machira akajeka anogona kuratidza kunaka kwekare uye kupenya kana kuita kuti kupenda kwemakemikari kuratidze madonhwe ane mavanga. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemotokari dziri mukushandiswa kwepasi, chisimbiso kana wakisi zvinogona kushandiswazve nguva nenguva, asi kugadzirisa kunogona kuitwa kashoma sezvinoitwa newakisi yepasi. Kuti kudzivirira kukuvara kwechinhu chesimbi uye kuputika kwemotokari, kana kufamba kwemotokari pasi kwakakwira, chinhu chinodzivirira chinogona kushandiswa kakawanda. Kugadzirisa nguva dzose kunogona kuchengetedza kushongedza kwechikamu chepamusoro, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwacho hwebasa.
Mari nemiganhu
Avhareji yemari yeunyanzvi hwekongiridhakaPamusoro pacho panowanzova ne1/3-1/2 yakakwirira kupfuura yezvinhu zvakasikwa zvakaita seSLATE kana granite. Zvinhu zvakaoma pasi zvakaita semataira, granite kana kongiri yekushongedza zvingasakwezva vatengi vanoda zvinhu zvakapfava zvakaita semakapeti kana zvinhu zvakapfava zvevinyl. Zvikanganiso zvinogona kunge zviri mukunzwa kupisa pasi petsoka, kupararira kweruzha uye mukana wekudonha kwezvinhu zvichityoka, kana kuchengetedzeka kwemwana anogona kukambaira kana kuwira pasi. Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuisa makapeti madiki pasi pakaoma kana makapeti marefu munzira dzekufamba netsoka nenzvimbo kuti vawedzere runako, asi sarudzo yezvinhu izvi inofanira kuverengerwa mubhajeti.
Seimwe yenzira dzinoshanda dzekushongedza kongiri, dhaka repamusoro pevhu rakareruka, haridhuri uye rinogara kwenguva refu, riri nyore kugadzirisa, uye ndiro rakanakisa rerunako nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-23-2024